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Pickling Plate: Made from high-quality hot-rolled thin plates, pickling plates are processed to remove oxide layers, trimmed, and finished. Their surface quality and performance, mainly for cold bending or stamping, are intermediate between hot-rolled and cold-rolled plates.
Hot Rolled Plate: Hot-rolled plates have relatively lower strength and poorer surface quality (oxidation and low smoothness) but good plasticity and are generally medium-thick plates.
Characteristics of Pickling Plates Compared to Hot Rolled Plates:
1. Surface Quality: Pickling plates remove surface oxide layers, improving surface quality and facilitating welding, oiling, and painting.
2. Dimensional Accuracy: Flattening the plates changes their shape, reducing flatness deviations.
3. Surface Smoothness: Improved smoothness enhances appearance.
Effects of Using Hot Rolled Plates
On Welding:
1. Spot Welding: Requires oxide layer removal; specific yield strength needs welding experiments.
2. Bolt Welding: Requires oxide layer removal; specific yield strength needs welding experiments.
3. Ordinary Welding: High splatter, difficult deformation control, and challenging weld grinding.
4. Laser Cutting: High deformation, unsuitable for parts requiring high precision, affecting subsequent welding.
5. Bending: Lower cold bending/stamping performance, prone to cracking, reducing product lifespan.
On Painting:
1. Pre-treatment: Requires longer pickling time due to oxide layers, with pickling effect needing confirmation.
2. Electrostatic Powder Spraying: Poor surface smoothness hinders spraying.
3. Rusting: Rust on hot-rolled plates is hard to remove.
Differences Between Cold Rolled and Hot Rolled Steel Plates in Sheet Metal
1. Cold Rolled Plates: Smooth surface with a certain gloss, similar to common steel water cups.
2. Hot Rolled Plates: If not pickled, they resemble many ordinary steel plates, with rusty surfaces appearing red and non-rusty surfaces appearing purple-black (oxide layer).